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Csquare Sustainability Strategy Insights

Sustainability is no longer a buzzword. It’s a business imperative. Indian corporations are waking up to the reality that environmental responsibility is a powerful competitive edge. But how do you navigate this complex landscape? How do you align your business goals with net-zero ambitions and ESG principles? That’s where Csquare steps in with sharp, actionable strategies. Let me walk you through some of the most effective sustainability tips and insights that can transform

C² Team

Jan 43 min read

𝐈𝐒𝐒𝐁 𝐑𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐀𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐈𝐅𝐑𝐒 𝐒𝟐: 𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝟑 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐄𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) has finalized targeted amendments to IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures as of December 2025. These changes are significant for financial institutions and companies preparing for mandatory climate reporting, specifically regarding the complex "Scope 3, Category 15" disclosures.

C² Team

Jan 32 min read

BRSR Core vs. Comprehensive: Which Report Does Your Company Need?

If you are a sustainability leader in India, you know the goalposts are moving. A few years ago, ESG reporting was a voluntary "good to have." Today, under SEBI’s strict Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) mandate, it is a regulatory "must-have." But recently, SEBI introduced a new layer of complexity: BRSR Core.

C² Team

Jan 23 min read

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐢𝐬 𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐄𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲

The Supreme Court of India's recent judgment regarding the 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑑 (𝑫𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 19, 2025) marks a significant evolution in how we define corporate success. It represents a fundamental shift in responsibility for the corporate sector. The Court has clarified that under the 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐴𝑐𝑡, protecting the environment is a core duty of every director. This means that if a company’s work impacts a local ecosystem, the company is respo

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐀 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐚 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐨𝐧 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 "𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧"

In carbon engineering, Additionality is the mathematical and legal hurdle that defines a project's integrity. If a project would have happened regardless of carbon revenue, it is not transformative and cannot be issued credits. Here are the three rigorous tests you should use to separate genuine impact from business-as-usual: 𝟏. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐓𝐞𝐬𝐭 The first filter is simple: Is the action required by law? Mandatory compliance, such as meeting emission captu

C² Team

Dec 31, 20251 min read

India's New Supply Chain Accountability.

India’s top 250 companies are now being asked to report not just on their own impact, but also on the environmental and social performance of the companies they buy from (suppliers) and sell to (distributors). 𝟏. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 "𝐖𝐡𝐨" 𝐚𝐧𝐝 "𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐧" SEBI introduced some "ease of doing business" relaxations to give companies more time to set up data systems. • 𝐖𝐡𝐨: The top 250 listed companies (by market capitalization) in India. • 𝐕𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞: F

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐨𝐨𝐝. 𝐁𝐮𝐭 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞.

Let's talk about a term that's been buzzing in Indian corporate corridors lately, 𝐁𝐑𝐒𝐑. 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐁𝐑𝐒𝐑? It stands for 𝑩𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑺𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝑹𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈. Think of it as a "Report Card" for companies but instead of grading them on how much money they made (Revenue/Profit), it grades them on how responsible they were while making that money. It was introduced by SEBI to replace the older, vaguer repor

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐓𝐍𝐅𝐃 𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠.

We are witnessing a massive shift in how businesses define "risk." For years, the focus was almost exclusively on carbon (TCFD). But now the spotlight has widened to include the ecosystem that keeps our supply chains alive: 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞. Companies are rapidly adopting the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) framework. Here is why this shift is happening now: 𝟏. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 "𝐇𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐧" 𝐃𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐂𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐬 Most businesses realized too late that

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

Beyond the Bin: How Plastic Credits Are Powering a $1.79B Circular Economy

The traditional "take-make-waste" model is obsolete. We are witnessing a fundamental shift toward a circular economy—a transition that isn't just environmentally necessary, but economically staggering. As we close out 2025, the market signals are clear: Sustainability is no longer a "nice-to-have"; it is a verified, high-growth asset class. The Numbers Are Staggering The circular economy is rapidly evolving into a massive financial opportunity. The market for environmental cr

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐬𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐬 𝐬𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫?

Two exciting concepts are leading the charge: Decentralized Energy Grids and Carbon-Aware Trading. 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐆𝐫𝐢𝐝? Think of our traditional (centralized) grid like a single, giant power plant serving everyone. If it goes down, everyone is in the dark. A decentralized grid is different. It's a network of smaller, local energy sources. This includes things like: • 𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒇𝒕𝒐𝒑 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒆𝒍𝒔 𝒐𝒏 𝒉𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 �

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚 𝐣𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐮𝐥𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐨𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐬, 𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐛𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑛𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 (𝑀𝑜𝐸𝐹𝐶𝐶) has just rolled out a major update to the 𝐆𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐭 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦, creating a more robust framework for tree plantation activities. This is a game-changer for companies serious about their environmental impact. Here are the key takeaways from the new notification: 🌳 𝐂𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐫 𝐄𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 To earn Green Credits from aff

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐄𝐒𝐆 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐞

As we step into 2026, the world of sustainability reporting a sophisticated, mandatory landscape that can often feel like navigating an endless "alphabet soup." Between evolving Indian mandates like BRSR and strict global regulations like CSRD, we know that for many businesses, the sheer complexity is a barrier to genuine impact. At C², our mission is to take that complexity and transform it into your greatest strategic edge. We bridge the gap between heavy compliance and cle

C² Team

Dec 31, 20251 min read

Not All Carbon Credits Are Created Equal: How to Spot "High-Quality" in a Crowded Market

In the race to Net Zero, carbon credits have become a critical tool. But for many businesses, the market feels like a confusing maze. With prices ranging from $7 to over $500 per ton, and a mix of "avoidance" versus "removal" projects, how do you know what you are actually buying? The reality is simple: Not all carbon credits are created equal. 1. The Anatomy of a High-Quality Credit What actually makes a credit "good"? It isn't just about the price tag. A high-quality credit

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

Busting the Biggest Myths About ESG, CSR & Sustainability: Separating Fact from Fiction

In the modern business landscape, terms like ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility), and Sustainability are thrown around constantly. Yet, despite the buzz, misconceptions run rampant. Many business leaders still view these concepts as costly burdens, marketing fluff, or administrative headaches. Myth #1: ESG is just a checkbox exercise. The Truth: Far from being a boring compliance task, ESG is like a fitness tracker for your b

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

Why Buying Carbon Credits is the Smartest Growth Strategy You Haven’t Tried Yet

It’s not just about the planet. It’s about your profit, partnerships, and future-proofing your brand. Let’s be honest: for a long time, sustainability was viewed as a "nice-to-have" or a charitable expense. But the writing is on the wall. In today’s market, going green isn't just a moral obligation it is a competitive advantage. 1. Marketing That Actually Stands Out Every brand is running ads. Every brand claims to be the "best." But very few can look a customer in the eye an

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

The Clock is Ticking: Is Your Business Ready for India's New Carbon Mandate?

For years, sustainability in Indian industry was largely voluntary—a "good to have" feature for corporate reputation. That era is officially ending. With the introduction of the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), decarbonization is no longer just a corporate social responsibility goal; it is a legal necessity. As we approach the start of the first compliance period, here is everything you need to know about the mandate, the risks of inaction, and how to secure your future i

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

The 5-Question Checklist Before Buying Carbon Credits

In the race to net zero, carbon credits have become a powerful tool for businesses and individuals looking to offset their footprint. But the carbon market can be a complex and sometimes murky space. Not all credits are created equal, and unfortunately, "greenwashing" remains a real risk. How do you ensure your investment is actually helping the planet? Based on the C² "5 Question Check," here is a simple due diligence framework to help you navigate the market and ensure you

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

𝐒𝐮𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐚𝐧𝐞 𝐁𝐢𝐨𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐫: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐃𝐞𝐞𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐃𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐭𝐬 𝐆𝐚𝐦𝐞-𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥!

Many are recognizing Sugarcane Biochar for its benefits to farms, climate, and the economy. But let's explore some crucial details behind the headlines that truly highlight its power: 1. 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡-𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐁𝐢𝐨𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐫: The magic of sugarcane biochar starts with its creation via pyrolysis (heating sugarcane residues like bagasse/trash, low-oxygen): ➡️ 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Temperatures (300−800∘C) aren't just numbers; they define bioch

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

Beyond the Bin: A Comprehensive Guide to Plastic Credits

We are all familiar with the concept of Carbon Credits—a mechanism to offset greenhouse gas emissions. But as the world grapples with a mounting waste crisis, a new financial instrument has emerged to tackle pollution on the ground: Plastic Credits. If you’ve ever wondered how companies offset their packaging footprint or how waste management gets funded, here is everything you need to know about the Plastic Credit ecosystem. What is a Plastic Credit? At its core, a Plastic C

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

Why Biochar is the Climate Hero India Needs

Every winter, headlines in India are dominated by one story: air pollution. As agricultural fields are cleared for the next sowing, the smoke from stubble burning chokes our cities. But what if that agricultural "waste" wasn't a problem to be burned, but a resource to be harvested? Here is why this ancient technology is a modern game-changer for India. 1. From Pollution to Solution India generates a staggering amount of agricultural waste between 350 to 990 million tons annua

C² Team

Dec 31, 20252 min read

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